Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Volume 13, Issue 3 , Pages 165-169, April 2007

Calcium channel blockers and β-blockers in relation to Parkinson's disease

  • Thanh G.N. Ton

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +12066161109; fax: +12066853990.
  • ,
  • Susan R. Heckbert

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
  • ,
  • W.T. Longstreth Jr.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 359775, Seattle, WA 98195-9775, USA
  • ,
  • Mary Anne Rossing

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
    • Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1101 Fairview Ave N., PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
  • ,
  • Walter A. Kukull

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
  • ,
  • Gary M. Franklin

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 359775, Seattle, WA 98195-9775, USA
    • Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357234, Seattle, WA 98195-7234, USA
  • ,
  • Phillip D. Swanson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Box 359775, Seattle, WA 98195-9775, USA
  • ,
  • Terri Smith-Weller

      Affiliations

    • Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357234, Seattle, WA 98195-7234, USA
  • ,
  • Harvey Checkoway

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Box 357236, Seattle, WA 98195-7326, USA
    • Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357234, Seattle, WA 98195-7234, USA

Received 24 May 2006; received in revised form 18 July 2006; accepted 26 August 2006.

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PII: S1353-8020(06)00221-5

doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.08.011

Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Volume 13, Issue 3 , Pages 165-169, April 2007