Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Volume 15, Issue 9 , Pages 665-669, 5 November 2009

Effects of optimism/pessimism and locus of control on disability and quality of life in Parkinson's disease☆

  • Ann L. Gruber-Baldini

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 660 W. Redwood Street, Suite 200 Howard Hall, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Tel.: +1 410 706 2444; fax: +1 410 706 4434.
    • ,
  • Jian Ye

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • ,
  • Karen E. Anderson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
    • ,
  • Lisa M. Shulman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Received 1 August 2008; received in revised form 6 February 2009; accepted 25 March 2009.

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☆ Submission statement: This paper has not been published previously and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the publisher.

PII: S1353-8020(09)00080-7

doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2009.03.005

Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Volume 15, Issue 9 , Pages 665-669, 5 November 2009

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