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Review| Volume 17, ISSUE 1, P1-9, January 2011

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Determinants of health-related quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review

  • Sze-Ee Soh
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Tel.: +61 3 8344 3894; fax: +61 3 8344 4188.
    Affiliations
    Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Victoria 3010, Australia
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  • Meg E. Morris
    Affiliations
    Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Victoria 3010, Australia
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  • Jennifer L. McGinley
    Affiliations
    Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 200 Berkeley Street, Victoria 3010, Australia

    Orthopaedics and Gait Analysis Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
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      Abstract

      This systematic review critically evaluates the literature to identify the demographic and clinical factors that predict the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Understanding how these factors relate to HRQOL in people with PD may assist clinicians minimise the functional and social impact of the disease by optimising their assessment and clinical decision making processes. A tailored search strategy in six databases identified 29 full-text reports that fulfilled the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of included studies was assessed by two independent reviewers using a customised assessment form. A best-evidence synthesis was used to summarise the demographic and clinical factors that were examined in relation to HRQOL. Depression was the most frequently identified determinant of HRQOL in people with idiopathic PD. Disease severity and disease disability were also found to be predictive of poor HRQOL outcomes in many studies. The motor symptoms that contributed most often to overall life quality were gait impairments and complications arising from medication therapy. To minimise the impact of PD on HRQOL, it may be necessary to consider the extent to which demographic factors and motor and non-motor symptoms contribute to life quality.

      Keywords

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      Biography

      Ms Sze-Ee Soh is a Physiotherapist and a PhD student at the Melbourne School of Health Sciences in The University of Melbourne.

      Biography

      Professor Meg E. Morris is a Professor of Physiotherapy, Associate Dean and Head of the Melbourne School of Health Sciences at The University of Melbourne.

      Biography

      Dr Jennifer McGinley is a Physiotherapist, Group Leader of Gait Analysis Research at the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and Senior Research Fellow at the Melbourne School of Health Sciences in The University of Melbourne.